Category Archives: Food

Sticky fingers

The first Kitchen Gardeners meet of the year wasn’t about wasting any time.

We got straight into it with a session on making jam and pickling beetroot.

jam and pickles workshopThanks so much to Dave and Joan for offering their kitchen.  Luckily, they are experienced jam-makers and picklers, because I’d underestimated the number of jars I’d need and Joan had a stash.

Otherwise we’d’ve had a lot of beetroot to eat in a hurry!

 

 

We all loved Amy’s apron – that’s her to the right of Joan.

Joan and Amy We used Elizabeth’s great-nana’s failsafe jam recipe and made blood plum and kiwifruit jam, which is agreeably tart and still sweet.

As we used both of Elizabeth’s heavy stock pots to simmer out beetroot (more on that later), Joan offered her nana’s jam pot for our jam.  What a beauty!

We’re sure nana would have approved of our afternoon.

Elizabeth’s great-nana’s failsafe jam

Ingredients

  •  Quantity of soft fruit (plums, strawberries, apricots, peaches…)
  •  Equal quantity by mass of sugar.
  •  Juice of a lemon.
  •  Commercial pectin (quantity by weight, one packet of Jam Setta to 1.5kg fruit)

Method

  •  Wash your fruit and cut it into equal-sized pieces, removing any stones, spots or yucky bits.
  •  Weigh your fruit.
  •  Weigh an equal amount of sugar, mix your pectin through this and set it aside.
  • At this point put your jars and lids in the oven at 100 deg to sterilise them.
  •  Put fruit in a large, heavy-bottomed pot on a very low heat.
  •  Let the fruit simmer very slowly until it is cooked.  This step is important, as once you add your sugar the fruit doesn’t cook any further.
  •  Once the fruit is cooked, add your sugar and increase the heat to a rolling boil.
  •  Boil about 10 minutes, then start to test for setting point.
  •  Once your jam has reached setting point, take if off the heat.  Let jam sit for 10 minutes or so, until the fruit no longer rises to the surface.  This will ensure that when you bottle it, the chunks of fruit are evenly distributed through the jar.
  •  Bottle, seal and label.
  •  Stand back and feel pleased with yourself.

Notes

  •  Pectin is the naturally occurring acid in fruit that aids in setting.
  •  Slightly under-ripe fruit is best for jam as it tends to contain more pectin.
  •  I usually guess with the amount of Jam Setta I use, depending on the type of fruit and its degree of ripeness.  It’s forgiving stuff.
  •  This recipe works for just about any soft fruit – the only failure I’ve ever had with it was with custard apple, and that was because it tends to be gritty.
  •  Setting point is the point at which the fruit soup changes its chemical consistency to a gel.
  • To test setting point, put a saucer in the freezer. When the fruit has been boiling for 10 minutes or so, put a smear on the cold saucer, put it back in the freezer to cool down quickly, then run your finger gently through it.   When the jam creases, it’s at setting point. You might need to do this a couple of times.  If you leave it past this you end up with toffee.

Pickled beetrootThen we pickled our beetroot.

This recipe won Elizabeth an OTT rosette at last year’s Swan View Show.

Hence the name.

President’s choice pickled beetroot

Ingredients

  • For about four fresh beetroots
  • 1 and ½ cup (375ml) vinegar
  • I bay leaf
  • Several peppercorns
  • 1/2 teaspoon salt
  • 1 cup sugar

Method

  • Wash the beetroot and place them in a saucepan. Add enough cold water to cover the beetroot. Bring to the boil and cook until the beetroot are tender.
  • At this point put your jars and lids in the oven at 100 deg to sterilise them.
  • Drain beetroot reserving 1 and 1/4 cups (300ml) of the cookingliquid.
  • Once the beetroot are cool, cut off the tops and bottoms and peel. Slice the beetroot and set aside.
  • Mix together the reserved cooking liquid and the vinegar in a saucepan and bring to the boil.
  • Add the bay, pepper, salt and sugar to the saucepan. Stir occasionally and bring to the boil again. Remove from the heat.
  • Place beetroot slices in your jar and pour hot vinegar mixture over the top.
  • Use a cellophane sheet under the lid to seal, and store in a cool,
  • dark cupboard for a few days before eating.
Gallery

Swap Shuffle Share down south

This gallery contains 4 photos.

I was down south on the weekend, and happened to see that Transition Town Margaret River was having a Swap Shuffle and Share on Saturday. Was lovely to check it out and hear what they’re up to. The Swap Shufle … Continue reading

Getting your garden through a Perth summer

It’s hot, isn’t it?  And dry. Very, very dry.    Yup, that’ll be summer and even though we know it’s coming, it’s still rather a shock when it hits.

Fortunately there’s a lot you can do to help your garden withstand the season.

IMG_1637  Let’s assume you’ve already done some work on your soil.  If you’re on clay, you’ll want to have dug in lots of compost, gypsum to help break down the clay, and manure.  The good thing about clay is that it tends not to repel water in the same way sand does, but once it dries out, you’re dealing with rock.  If you haven’t improved your clay by now, leave it til there’s decent rain.

If you’re on sand, you should still be able to dig it, but you’ll find water runs straight through it and no matter how many watering cans you empty onto a patch, the sand remains dry.  Not good for plants.  You’ll want to work on a smallish patch at a time, digging in Soil Solver/Sand Remedy, compost, manure and a wetting agent all at once.  It’s expensive, but worth it.

IMG_1638

When you’re planting your garden, keep your plants grouped according to their watering needs.  Some areas of your garden will need daily soaking, but others might cope happily with once-a-week attention.

Make good use of trees for gentle dappled shade – plants labels that say full sun, rarely mean Western Australian full sun.  If you can shelter smaller plants, especially veg from the blistering afternoon rays, you’ll still get a decent crop.  Deciduous fruit trees are particularly good for this.

Likewise shadecloth can mean the difference between scorched earth and a harvest.  The nurseries use white or beige year-round, but darker stuff is good for the nastiest of summer so long as you take it down as things cool off.

IMG_1639

Lastly – mulch.  And more mulch.  Pea straw is excellent so long as it you can stop it from blowing away, and you get bonus peas.  If you use chipped up trees, put manure down first as the chip mulch will leach away lots of nitrogen from the soil, and that’s what you need for lush leaf growth.  Be careful of find sawdust as it can set hard.  Coffee grounds won’t stop a lot of evaporation but they will make snails and slugs think twice about snacking on your seedlings.  Stay away from black jungle mulch (the black is artificial, sometimes provided by petrochemicals), choose coconut fibre for choice.

And of course, choose your species wisely.  Tomatoes, capsicum, silverbeet, pumpkins, squash and melons thrive in summer.  Wait until it cools off before you put in your potatoes, leeks, onions, herbs, cabbages, caulis, peas and lettuces.

And autumn isn’t too far away…